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	<id>http://casperarc.net/wiki/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Operations</id>
	<title>Operations - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-05-13T11:16:46Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>http://casperarc.net/wiki/index.php?title=Operations&amp;diff=288&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Tate: /* Manuals */</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://casperarc.net/wiki/index.php?title=Operations&amp;diff=288&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2022-12-10T00:52:39Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Manuals&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 00:52, 10 December 2022&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l41&quot;&gt;Line 41:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 41:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Modes==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Modes==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Some information on &amp;quot;modes&amp;quot; (including sound card digital) and &amp;quot;modulation&amp;quot; can be found on the [[digital]] page.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Some information on &amp;quot;modes&amp;quot; (including sound card digital) and &amp;quot;modulation&amp;quot; can be found on the [[digital]] page.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;==Manuals==&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Manuals | User Manuals]] for some of the club&#039;s gear.&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Modeling ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Modeling ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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		<author><name>Tate</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://casperarc.net/wiki/index.php?title=Operations&amp;diff=287&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Tate: Created page with &quot;right = The Amateur Code = &lt;b&gt;The Radio Amateur is:&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt; CONSIDERATE....&lt;/b&gt; &lt;br&gt; Never knowingly operates in such a way as to lessen the pleasure of others.&lt;br&gt; &lt;b&gt;LOYAL....&lt;/b&gt; &lt;br&gt; Offers loyalty, encouragement, and support to other amateurs, local clubs, and the American Radio Relay League, through which Amateur Radio in the United States is represented nationally and internationally.&lt;br&gt; &lt;b&gt;PROGRESSIVE...&lt;/b&gt; &lt;br&gt; With knowled...&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://casperarc.net/wiki/index.php?title=Operations&amp;diff=287&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2022-12-10T00:52:23Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;&lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/index.php?title=File:Enisradio2.gif&quot; title=&quot;File:Enisradio2.gif&quot;&gt;300px|thumb|right&lt;/a&gt; = The Amateur Code = &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;The Radio Amateur is:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; CONSIDERATE....&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; Never knowingly operates in such a way as to lessen the pleasure of others.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;LOYAL....&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; Offers loyalty, encouragement, and support to other amateurs, local clubs, and the American Radio Relay League, through which Amateur Radio in the United States is represented nationally and internationally.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;PROGRESSIVE...&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; With knowled...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:Enisradio2.gif|300px|thumb|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
= The Amateur Code =&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;The Radio Amateur is:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
CONSIDERATE....&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Never knowingly operates in such a way as to lessen the pleasure of others.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;LOYAL....&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Offers loyalty, encouragement, and support to other amateurs, local clubs, and the American Radio Relay League, through which Amateur Radio in the United States is represented nationally and internationally.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;PROGRESSIVE...&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
With knowledge abreast of science, a well-built and efficient station and operation above reproach.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;FRIENDLY...&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Slow and patient operating when requested; friendly advice and counsel to the beginner; kindly assistance, cooperation and consideration for the interest of others. These are the hallmarks of the amateur service.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;BALANCED...&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Radio is an avocation, never interfering with duties owed to family, job, school or community.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;PATRIOTIC...&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Station and skill always ready for service to country and community.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The original Amateur&amp;#039;s Code was written by Paul M. Segal, W9EEA, in 1928&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Station Setup =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Antenna ==&lt;br /&gt;
No matter what your license class, band of operation or mode of choice - likely the single biggest contributor to success or marginal operation is your antenna. A great radio, conected to a marginal antenna will give you marginal results. Likewise, using an excellent antenna on a marginal radio will give you near excellent results. In the audio world, they say &amp;#039;speakers are everything&amp;#039;. In the RF world, antennas rule.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Many hams first radios are hand helds (HTs). The &amp;#039;rubber duck&amp;#039; that comes with most HTs is really not too much more than a &amp;#039;dummy load&amp;#039;. It provides matched load for the radio, but as a radiator, they leave a lot to be desired. One of the more common and popular methods of improving an HTs VHF/UHF performance is to &amp;#039;home brew&amp;#039; an antenna. We did just that not too long ago using [http://www2.arrl.org/tis/info/pdf/0302038.pdf plans on the ARRL website] to build DBJ-1 antennas. There&amp;#039;s a newer, [http://www.arrl.org/qst/2007/03/fong.pdf updated set of plans] for the DBJ-2 also now available. As well as [http://www.fars.k6ya.org/docs/DBJ2_port_art.pdf This article], which not only goes into more detail on the theory and design of the DBJ-2, but may well have been the basis for the QST article listed earlier.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This antenna may be a bit tricky for the first time builder, in that the RG-174 is very small and can be difficult to work with. If you built a 2m twin lead J-pole, it&amp;#039;ll work for 70cm as well. But with less than optimal performance, as mentioned in the article.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Safety ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Grounding ===&lt;br /&gt;
From Polyphaser, [http://casperarc.net/wiki/images/d/df/Ham-station-protection.pdf this article (pdf)] is considered by many to be &amp;#039;the&amp;#039; guide in setting up a station ground system.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://casperarc.net/wiki/images/6/67/Lightning-ground-considerations.pdf This article (pdf)] describes some of the considerations in designing a ground sysetm - namely, where does all that energy go?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
More information, detail and background can be found at the [http://www.polyphaser.com/ppc_ptd_home.aspx Polyphaser] site.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Informational =&lt;br /&gt;
==Band Plans==&lt;br /&gt;
See the [[band_plans | Band Plan]] page for lots of info on what and who goes where.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Modes==&lt;br /&gt;
Some information on &amp;quot;modes&amp;quot; (including sound card digital) and &amp;quot;modulation&amp;quot; can be found on the [[digital]] page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Manuals==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Manuals | User Manuals]] for some of the club&amp;#039;s gear.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Modeling ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Software ===&lt;br /&gt;
Using software, it&amp;#039;s often advantageous and almost always informative to model a proposed installation before building it. This will allow you to see many of the unexpected problems. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
nec2, miniNEC, EasyNEC&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Smith Chart ===&lt;br /&gt;
Another analytical tool for antennas and feed lines is the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smith_Chart Smith Chart]. This daunting appearing tool can provide insights to design, performance and optimization without a computer. An engineer at TRW has made several presentations on the Smith Chart for ARRL gatherings. You can find the slides he uses for that presentation [http://casperarc.net/wiki/images/a/ac/Smith_chart.pdf here].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== HAAT ==&lt;br /&gt;
There&amp;#039;s an article on the discussion board that [http://casperarc.net/board3/viewtopic.php?t=74 talks about HAAT calculations] and one way to do them.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Lightning ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This PDF file, [http://casperarc.net/wiki/images/b/b4/04_elegant_connections.pdf Elegant Connections] will help in understanding just what, exactly, lightning is and why some of the commonly held &amp;#039;wives tales&amp;#039; have some truth to them. As well as dispelling some of the myths - such as Benjamin Franklin&amp;#039;s &amp;#039;Discovery of Electricity&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 For many of these articles, you&amp;#039;ll need Adobe&amp;#039;s Acrobat Reader or another PDF file viewer.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; [http://www.adobe.com/products/acrobat/readstep2.html Get Adobe Reader]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Activities =&lt;br /&gt;
For the VHF enthusiasts - there&amp;#039;s a LOT out there to do! Take a look at [http://www.rmvhf.org/ Rocky Mountain VHF+].&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 The Rocky Mountain VHF+ is dedicated to promoting weak signal VHF/UHF/Microwave activities,&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 for both novices and veterans alike.Be sure to check in to our weekly net on &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 144.220 at 2000 local time each Monday night. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Rules &amp;amp; Regulations =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See the [[band plans]] page for information on what modes to use where.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
And here&amp;#039;s a link to the ARRL copy of [http://www.arrl.org/FandES/field/regulations/rules-regs.html FCC Rules: Part 97 and other Rule Parts].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.access.gpo.gov/nara/cfr/waisidx_07/47cfr97_07.html This link] will take you to the US Government Printing Office&amp;#039;s, 2007 online version of Title 47, part 97.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Casper APRS =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Visit the [[aprs | APRS]] page for local APRS info, a live feed of the area&amp;#039;s APRS activity and more.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tate</name></author>
	</entry>
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